Doña安娜县，NM
首页。 Menu野火
野火往往是在不被注意的情况下开始的. 它们迅速蔓延，点燃了灌木丛、树木和房屋. 在野火袭击之前，现在就做好准备，降低风险. Meet with your family to decide what to do and where to go if wildfires threaten your area. Follow the steps listed below to protect your family, home, and property.
演练野火安全
许多野火都是人为引起的. 尽你的一份力量来阻止他们:
- Contact your local fire department, or forestry office for information on fire laws.
- 确保消防车能到达你家. Clearly mark all driveway entrances and display your name and address.
- 报告可能引起野火的危险情况.
- 教孩子防火安全知识. 把火柴放在他们够不着的地方.
- 邮政火警紧急电话号码.
- Ensure adequate accessibility by large fire vehicles to your property.
- Plan several escape routes away from your home - by car and by foot.
- 和你的邻居谈谈野火安全问题. 计划一下在山火发生后邻里如何合作. Consider how you could help neighbors who have special needs such as elderly or disabled persons. Make plans to take care of children who may be on their own if parents can't get home.
野火威胁之前
设计和景观您的家与野火安全的思想. Select materials and plants that can help contain fire rather than fuel it. Use fire-resistant or noncombustible materials on the roof and exterior structure of the dwelling, 或者处理屋顶上使用的木材或可燃材料, 站, 装饰, or trim with fire-retardant chemicals evaluated by a nationally recognized laboratory. 种植防火灌木和树木. For example, hardwood trees are less flammable than pine, evergreen, eucalyptus or fir trees.
在你家周围建立一个30到100英尺的安全区
Within this area, you can take steps to reduce potential exposure to flames and radiant heat. 首页。s built in pine forests should have a minimum safety zone of 100 feet. If your home sits on a steep slope, standard protective measures may not suffice. Contact your local fire department or forestry office for additional information.
- 耙落叶、枯枝和细枝. 清除所有易燃植物.
- 清除建筑物下面的树叶和垃圾.
- Thin a 15-foot space between tree crowns, and remove limbs within 15 feet of the ground.
- 清除长在屋顶上的枯枝.
- Remove tree branches and shrubs within 15 feet of a stovepipe or chimney outlet.
- 要求电力公司清除电线上的分支.
- 把家里墙上的藤蔓移开.
- 定期割草.
- 清理丙烷罐、烤架和火坑周围10英尺的区域. Place a screen over fire pits and grills - use nonflammable material with mesh no coarser than one-quarter inch.
- 定期在指定地点弃置报纸及垃圾. 遵守当地的燃烧规定.
- 地方的炉子, 金属桶里的壁炉和烤架灰烬, soak in water for 2 days; then bury the cold ashes in mineral soil.
- Store gasoline, oily rags and other flammable materials in approved safety cans. 将易拉罐放置在远离建筑物底部的安全位置.
- 在离你家至少100英尺远的地方上坡堆放柴火. 清除20英尺内的可燃物质. Use only wood-burning devices evaluated by a nationally recognized laboratory.
保护你的家
- 定期清洁屋顶和排水沟.
- 每年至少检查两次烟囱. 每年至少清洁一次. 保持阻尼器处于良好的工作状态.
- Use 1/8-inch mesh screen beneath porches, decks, floor areas, and the home itself. 此外，屏风通往楼层、屋顶和阁楼.
- 在家里的每一层安装一个双传感器烟雾报警器, especially near bedrooms; test monthly and change the batteries at least once each year.
- Teach each family member how to use a fire extinguisher (ABC type) and show them where it's kept.
- 随身携带一些可以用作生火工具的家用物品:耙子, 斧, 手锯或链锯, 铲斗和铲子.
- 保留一架能到屋顶的梯子.
- Consider installing protective shutters or heavy fire-resistant drapes.
- Review your homeowner's insurance policy and prepare/update a list of your home's contents.
计划你的用水需求
- Have a garden hose that is long enough to reach any area of the home and other structures on the property.
- Install freeze-proof exterior water outlets on at least two sides of the home and near other structures on the property. 在离家至少50英尺的地方安装额外的插座.
- If you rely on a water pump to provide your water supply or pressure, consider obtaining a portable gasoline powered pump in case electrical power is cut off.
野火威胁时
当野火威胁到人口稠密地区时, emergency managers will often provide warnings based on 3 stages:
准备好: 你现在还没有危险，但有可能. 现在是时候回顾一下你的计划了, 确保你房子周围的100英尺区域是干净的, 并与家人和朋友交流. 把你家附近的草坪和景观弄湿. 密切关注澳门太阳城app下载、警报和警告. 如果只有一条路可以进出你住的地方, you might choose to leave now if wildfire might cut off your means of exit. If you have people or livestock that might take a while to get loaded up and out, 你也可以考虑在这个阶段离开.
设置: 野火越来越近了，但你还没有危险. Now is the time to gather essentials like food (including for your pets), 医学, 服装, 家庭成员. Make sure your vehicle(s) is fueled up, and consider which roads/paths you will take when leaving. If you have any family mementos or documents you might want to take with you, 把它们装好，这样你以后就不会再想它们了. Put on 服装 and shoes that cover your skin and offer protection from cuts. (其他准备步骤见下文.)准备好离开，如果你得到“出发”的命令.
GO: 现在就出去! 不要再花时间收拾东西了. 你的生命危在旦夕.
如果建议撤离，请立即撤离
- 带上你的救灾用品包.
- 锁好你的家.
- 告诉别人你什么时候离开，要去哪里.
- 选择一条远离火灾隐患的路线. 注意火和烟的速度和方向的变化.
如果你确定你有时间，采取措施保护你的家
- 关闭 windows, vents, doors, blinds, or noncombustible window coverings and heavy drapes. 卸下轻质窗帘.
- 用预先切割的不燃覆盖物密封阁楼和地面通风口.
- Shut off all utilities, if possible, including propane and bottled gas.
- Move flammable furniture into the center of the home away from windows and sliding glass doors. 把易燃的天井家具放在里面.
- Confine pets to one room, and have pet carriers or leashes ready for use.
- 将花园软管连接到室外水龙头.
- 在屋顶和地上燃料箱附近放置草坪洒水器. 如果屋顶是由可燃材料制成的，湿润屋顶可能会有帮助.
- 湿润或清除房屋周围15英尺内的灌木.
- 收集消防工具.
- Back your car into the garage or park it in an open space facing the direction of escape. 关上门，摇上窗户. 关上车库的门窗，但不要上锁. 断开车库自动开门器.
- 在朋友家或亲戚家安排临时住所, 一个酒店, 或者是受威胁区域外的避难所.
应急物资
When wildfire threatens, you won't have time to shop or search for supplies. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit with items you may need if advised to evacuate. 把这些用品存放在坚固的地方, 易于携带的容器，如背包, 行李包, 或者垃圾桶. 包括:
- A three-day supply of water (one gallon per person and per pet per day) and food that won't spoil.
- At least one change of 服装 and footwear per person and a blanket or sleeping bag for each.
- A first aid kit that includes your family's prescription medications.
- Emergency tools including a battery-powered radio, flashlight, and plenty of extra batteries.
- An extra set of car keys and a credit card, cash, or traveler's checks.
- 卫生用品.
- Special items for infants (including diapers and formula), elderly, or disabled family members.
- 一副额外的眼镜或隐形眼镜.
- 把重要的家庭文件放在防水的容器里. Assemble a smaller version of your kit to keep in the trunk of your car.
